Business Analysis and Evaluation

Question: Contextual investigation on Billabong International Ltds. Answer: 1.0 Introduction Billabong International Ltds (BBL) is a recorded organization situated in Australia. Its primary exercises identifying with business is to circulate, market, retail and discount eye wears, wetsuits and attire.. It is working together in excess of 100 nations and has in excess of 11000 stores everywhere throughout the world. It has right around 6000 workers (Whelan, Woodhead and Cliff 2014). Significant brands of Billabong are Von Zipper, Kustom, Sector 9, and Xcel. It was established in the year 1973 in the gold shore of Australia. At starting, it used to sell items locally, during the 80s it went into world market and in 90s; it developed at an uncommon rate. In this task, security showcase investigation, credit examination and trouble investigation will be made to comprehend the current and future possibilities of Billabong. 2.0 Discussion In this segment, a point by point investigation of Securities and credit parts of Billabong International Ltd will be broke down. Misery expectation will be done dependent on fiscal report examination and proportion got from it, in view of which proposal will be given. 2.1 Security Analysis In this segment, examination of Billabong International Ltds tradable protections will be done and their reasonable worth will be resolved, which will analyze the hazard and return of individual and gathering protections. 2.1.1 Market Efficiency: The market effectiveness of Billabong can be resolved from the investigation of its protections. Billabong capital structure comprises of just customary offers and there is no obligation. The obligations appeared in a critical position sheet comprises of bank overdraft, momentary borrowings (Damodaran 2016). Obligation value proportion of Billabong is as of now 0.92 which implies its value is more than obligation and it is a decent sign for the organization. There is no requirement for the organization to present more assets as Debt or value without giving convertible debentures since it has adequate limit. 2.1.2 Fund the board and Security examination: The methodology towards Fund the board differs structure organization to organization. In the year, 2000 billabong share was first recorded in the Security Exchange of Australia when it made its Initial Public Offerings (IPO). It gave 2.6 million offers in the market. Venture can be overseen effectively or inactively. Investigation of dynamic portfolio relies intensely upon the security examination to figure whether the portions of the organization are mispriced or not (Klti, Kotronis and Smith 2013). While if there should be an occurrence of inactive examination, the portfolio administrator stays away from the expense of security investigation and store the board depends available record and execution of the segment. 2.1.3 Process of Comprehensive Security Analysis: This procedure includes the accompanying advances (I) Selection of contender for investigation: It is clearly impractical to break down all the protections so a small amount of protections is taken on which center is given. Reserve are by and large put resources into stocks which convey a specific pace of return went with hazard. Another methodology of choosing stock is to take not many firms in the business whose offers are mispriced and meet certain rules. Different inquiry that are tended to in this area are chance profile of the organization and instability of the stock. (ii) Market desire: While conduction security investigation to recognize whether the protections are mispriced or not, the market desire alongside the experts desire is to be considered. It is conceivable to watch the cost of the stock regarding appearance in the market examination and contrast and the desire for the investigator. Be that as it may, share value gives just a measurable outline. To comprehend the future execution of the organization a point by point examination its income, working expense and winning is required to be done (Klti et al. 2013). (iii) Analyst Expectation: It depends on the investigation of different information and data accessible from the yearly report of the organization. Examiner can utilize strategy like Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), Beta investigation and Dividend Pricing Model (DDM) determine the stock cost of the organization (Barberis et al. 2015). The Earning Per Share (EPS) of Billabong is to be evaluated to anticipate the future result of the organization. 2.1.4 Final Product of security Analysis: In this area, exhortation is given on whether the portion of the organization is exchanging rich or modest the market. In light of that whether to buy or sell the offers is resolved. In making a suggestion, the time skyline of speculation is to be considered whether it is a long haul or momentary venture, which depends on estimate and summing up the report (Michaelides et al. 2013). 2.2 Credit Analysis In this segment, the reimbursement limit of Billabong is surveyed dependent on the monetary remaining of the organization and the capacity of the organization to reimburse its present moment and long haul obligation is evaluated. 2.2.1 Potential borrowers monetary status: Monetary status of the borrower to reimburse its obligations can be resolved on the investigation of liquidity proportion of the organization, which contains current proportion and snappy proportion. Current proportion of Billabong is 2.19 for the year 2015, which demonstrates that is capacity to reimburse its obligation is generally excellent (Spronk, Steuer and Zopounidis 2016). Current proportion of 2 is commonly worthy for an organization and a base proportion of 1:1 is required. It is falls underneath 1 then it is a threat circumstance for the organization. In this manner, it tends to be said that Billabong is in an excellent situation to reimburse its a wide range of obligation. 2.2.2 Purpose of credit: Organization takes credit for different purposes like running everyday exercises, expanding its capital base, setting up new pursuits and extending existing limit. Credit is taken dependent on its present moment or long haul needs. As of now Billabong is attempting to be in the market along these lines, it has acknowledged to obligation of $360 million from a private value. In view of this buyout, 34% of the controlling force has gone in the possession of firms who have given the reserve. To come out of this money related emergency it has acknowledged that financing in any case its piece of the overall industry would have been in stake. 2.2.3 Nature of credit: The above subsidizing is as the drawn out which is required as Billabong is rebuilding its activity procedure and capital structure to make due in this serious market and to give a solid money related base to the organization (Bluhm, Overbeck and Wagner 2016). On the declaration of this arrangement, the offer cost of Billabong has fallen by 42.8%. It was in pressing need of the credit has it detailed lost $ 360 million. This arrangement was a lifeline for Billabong. 2.2.4 Term and Ability to reimburse: The term of the obligation is 6 years which conveys a fixed pace of enthusiasm of 11.9% per annum of which 5.9% is payable in real money and 6.0% is payable in kind at the alternative of the organization. There is an office of prepayment premium if the advance is reimbursed early. From the investigation of current proportion (2.19) and snappy proportion (1.35), it tends to be said that Billabong can reimburse its obligations. Brisk proportion gives a much complete thought of the liquidity position of the organization (Baghai, Servaes and Tamayo 2014). It avoids those things, which may set aside some effort to change over into money, and incorporates those things, which can be effectively changed over into money. 2.2.5 Security: In this drawn out financing, Billabong needs to give 29.6 million choices to the consortium, which can be practiced at a cost of $ 0.50 per share. Furthermore, Billabong has resolved to give a multi money that is resource based turning a credit office of US $ 140 million. 2.2.6 Loan Covenants: Contracts joined to this drawn out financing is that C/O Consortium will have the option to assign delegate in the top managerial staff of Billabong (Spronk et al. 2016). It implies the funders will have a controlling force on the administration of the organization. Billabong has acknowledged the proposition as the historical backdrop of the discoverers state that they have great record in the retail and other market (Golin and Delhaise 2013). 2.3 Distress Prediction In this segment, examination will be made dependent on information and proportions accessible from the fiscal report of Billabong. 2.3.1 Financial Statement Analysis and Listed Debt: Given beneath is the budget report and different proportion investigation of Billabong- Billabong (Table-1) Pay STATEMENT 2013 2014 2015 Income 1341 1121 1052 Less: Cost of products sold 651 556 495 Net benefit 690 565 557 Less: working Expenses 1511 633 557 Working Profit - 821 - 68 0 Include: Other Income 21 - 9 28 Less: Different Expenses 0 0 0 Gaining before intrigue and assessments - 800 - 77 28 Less: Intrigue 27 82 34 Gaining before charges - 827 - 159 - 6 Less: Arrangement for charge 33 75 - 12 Gaining after assessment/Net benefit - 860 - 234 6 weighted normal number of offers 2931 2905 2884 Asset report 2013 2014 2015 Resource Current resource 899 622 496 Receivable 245 204 154 Other Current Asset 654 418 342 Non Current Asset 1181 390 256 All out Asset (a) 2080 1012 752 Liabilty and investors finance Current obligation 611 612 226 Non Current Liability 440 128 256 Long haul Debt 242 0 208 Other Non Current Liability 198

How to Write Law Essays For a Law Students Life

How to Write Law Essays For a Law Student's LifeTo know how to write law essays, you have to understand the parts of a law student's life. You should be able to know a lot about the disciplines that make up a law student's life. Students that tend to shy away from doing this type of research usually get a lot of negative feedback for it. In order to avoid getting a lot of criticism, do some research before you start writing anything.The first thing that you need to know about a law student's life is what school they are attending. If you don't know their school, go find a school they might be attending. Since you will be writing an essay for them, it makes sense to know their school and see what they are interested in.The next thing you need to know about a law student's life is what type of school they are attending. Since you will be writing an essay for them, it makes sense to know what school they are at. Once you have that information, then you can start looking into this. You w ill be able to find out the type of school they attend, their GPA, and the average length of time it takes to finish each year.While you might think you can get by without knowing any of this information, you should really know this before you start researching about the law student's life. Why is it important? Well, if your subject matter is a difficult topic that you don't know much about, it could ruin your essay and make it look like you did not put any effort into it.Before you start your research on a law student's life, you should also know a little bit about how law schools function. How are the deadlines set up?Knowing how these things work will help you with your research and will let you know when it is time to start looking into how to write law essays for a law student's life. If you don't know how to get around the time constraints, it can also lead to a bad grade.Now, if you really want to know how to write law essays for a law student's life, you should be able to le arn a lot about the subject matter. This is because you can find out a lot about how the students are feeling while they are at school and they can even write letters for you. This is an excellent skill for a writer to learn, but one that you should be able to pick up on relatively quickly if you just keep doing the research.You can really pick up a lot about how to write law essays for a law student's life if you do a little research on the subjects they are interested in. After all, it is one of the areas that they are actually studying. Without knowledge about it, you will be trying to write something that doesn't really apply to your subject and will not work for your essay, so take a little time to learn the basics and prepare to learn how to write law essays for a law student's life.

James Baldwin: On What it’s Really Like Essay

In James Baldwin’s â€Å"A Stranger in the Village† and â€Å"Sonny’s Blues,† our eyes are opened to the battles of African Americans in the 1950’s. Baldwin expounds on the battles with personality, social acknowledgment, and racial separation. It is obvious that Baldwin has a solid conclusion behind the thinking for these three battles and he expounds on each all through these two stories. Through breathing life into these topics, he causes us to have a closer look at what it resembled to resemble him. Most importantly, Baldwin’s compositions manage the staggering feeling of personality, or the quest for character. In â€Å"A Stranger in the Village,† he states, â€Å"At the base of the American Negro issue is the need of the American white man to discover a method for living with the Negro so as to have the option to live with himself. † (pg. 1712) In this announcement, Baldwin is remarking on the quest for personality through what white individuals need to live with themselves. The dark Americans can just discover personality once the white man makes sense of how to live with them having one. He proceeds to state, â€Å"†¦the white man’s thought process was the assurance of his character; the dark man was propelled by the need to build up a personality. † (pg. 1712) Because dark Americans have needed to suffer so much battle and many years of namelessness through the time fo bondage, now, they are beginning starting from the earliest stage to discover who they are as a people and as a network. Considerably further, they should discover who they are as a people and as a network, and how that fits into the white society encompassing them. In â€Å"Sonny’s Blues,† we read about all the more an individual personality battle, as opposed to a racial character battle as a couple of sibling attempt to discover what their identity is and what the intend to one another. Sonny is a heroin someone who is addicted who possibly feels total when he is encircled by music. His more seasoned sibling, the storyteller, an educator, doesn't get this, and continually attempts to get Sonny to make sense of what it is he truly desires. This is a typical battle between relatives who live inverse lives. As we watch the storyteller battle to assist Sonny with discovering his character, he never truly uncovers his own, other than his personality being that of an overseer for his sibling. From the start, despite the fact that he is viewed as a total play with no heading, Sonny is the person who has a solid feeling of character. It isn’t until the finish of the story, that the storyteller can at long last recognize the truth about his sibling. Sonny relates to the music, and the way of life it radiates. He is OK with himself when he is encircled by the music. â€Å"Sonny’s fingers filled the air with life. His life. † (pg. 1749) Secondly, Baldwin handles the subject of social acknowledgment in the two pieces. In â€Å"A Stranger in the Village,† Baldwin is living in Chartres, Switzerland, a little mountain town where he can be totally expelled from the clamor and disarray of Harlem or Paris, and he can simply compose. At the point when he strolls through the humble community, he realizes that he is the sole dark individual the greater part of these individuals have ever observed. Notwithstanding, he is welcomed contrastingly that in America. As he strolls down the road, â€Å"The kids who yell ‘Neger! have no chance to get of knowing the echoes this sound raises in me. † (pg. 1707) Such a word that accompanies a remarkably negative and undermining meaning in the U. S. is essentially a word expressed by youngsters who see a man not quite the same as themselves and are charmed. Baldwin is viewed as all the more a side show act, or a fascinating animal to the individuals of Chartres. They are entranced by his distinction from them, yet don't appear to be undermined or sickened. The greatest case of social acknowledgment from â€Å"A Stranger in the Village† would be the picture of Baldwin playing with the neighborhood youngsters on a pleasant day. To see a developed dark man playing with little white youngsters in the United States right now would not go on without serious consequences. In certain pieces of the nation it would totally bring about prison time, savagery, or even passing. In Chartres, the kids play openly with Baldwin as their folks look on. It is both socially acknowledged and celebrated. It is astounding to see the distinction in context through a distinction of history. America’s past directs its present. In â€Å"Sonny’s Blues,† the greatest topic of social acknowledgment accompanies Sonny’s picked way of life and calling. As he battles with a heroin fixation, he additionally battles to make a life for himself through his music. There is a disgrace set on specialists that they are sluggish, flighty individuals who don’t need to go out and find a â€Å"real line of work. † This is unquestionably a shame put on Sonny by society, yet his sibling also. â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† is a piece that instructs us to commend the individuals who need to live imaginatively, and to perceive their significance in our general public. Ultimately, similarly as with the greater part of Baldwin’s pieces, we are compelled to take a gander at the subject of racial separation. In â€Å"A Stranger in the Village,† Baldwin discusses rage. He says, â€Å"Rage can just with trouble, and never totally, be brought under the mastery of the knowledge and is in this manner not helpless to any contentions whatever. † (pg. 1708) he says that the fierceness and hatred the dark man has for the white man is something that can never totally leave, and that there are two different ways to manage it. â€Å"†¦either burglarize the white man of the gem of his naivete, or, more than likely to make it cost him dear. † (pg. 1708) In Chartres, Baldwin is drawn closer by youngsters who need to check whether the shading on his skin will focus on. At the point when they understand it doesn’t, they are entranced by this individual who is so not quite the same as them. At exactly the same time, in America, the shade of your skin won't focus on and that it will direct all aspects of your life. In specific states it will disclose to you where you can eat, where you sit, who you can purchase from, and where you can go to class. In â€Å"Sonny’s Blues,† the enduring that the storyteller at long last observes his sibling experiencing as a battling performer and someone who is addicted, can be reflected to the enduring of dark individuals in America. He peruses of Sonny’s capture in the metro where Baldwin composes â€Å"I gazed at it (the article of Sonny’s capture) in the swinging lights of the tram vehicle, and in the countenances and assortments of the individuals, and in my own face, caught in the murkiness which thundered outside. † (1728) This can be perused actually, as it is exceptionally dim outside a running metro vehicle, yet additionally allegorically, seeing the â€Å"darkness which thundered outside† as the dimness and enduring dark individuals would look every day, attempting to traverse life in a white ruled society. Taking everything into account, Baldwin expounds on genuine encounters just as anecdotal encounters that reach similar resolutions. His works hold a mirror up to the general public wherein he lived in and offered understanding to the difficulties, and furthermore the triumphs of mankind. He uncovered 1950’s America for what it truly was, and demonstrated us 1950’s Europe, which had a totally different sentiment on individuals, for example, himself. He gives us viewpoint on the existence he lead and the lives drove be those encompassing him, at last giving us a more noteworthy comprehension of our own history, white or dark.

Columbia Supplement Essay Samples

Columbia Supplement Essay SamplesStudents with aspirations of studying in the United States or anywhere else, would be interested to know that Columbia Supplement Essay Samples is available. These essay samples can be used as reference material for your own essay.All you need to do is to fill up the form in the website and go through the essay sample. It gives all the details about your home country and the course you are taking and has the desired grades for the subject. It also includes the number of credits that you are aiming for, time table and even the minimum required college grade to enter your name into the ranking list.You can get the form from the website of the student council or by any other means. The essay samples also have some additional features like sample lecture notes, easy math test questions, and essay question keys. They are available on both paper and electronic format and also in pdf formats.The Essay Sample is not only designed to teach you about your home country, but it also provides you with the Columbia Supplement Application Form. This is a tough form, which is designed to fulfill the country's foreign student needs. A lot of colleges require students to submit this form.In the course, you will find your name attached to the list of eligible candidates for the Columbia Supplement. This is an important step, as it indicates that you have been approved for study. When applying for a scholarship, a lot of effort and time are required. But if you keep your hand on the keyboard for hours, then you might actually find yourself without any scholarship.The application for the Columbia Supplement is a long drawn process. It is quite difficult to make out your name from the long list. If you do not give up the application orattempt to negotiate, then you can still have a chance of securing one of the few scholarships for foreign students.It is only when you get the valuable information on how you can save money and study abroad that you st art writing the Columbia Supplement essay. You will also find it a good help as you are not scared to enter the country, unlike if you had applied earlier.

Silent Spring Essay - 918 Words

Silent Spring Rachel Louise Carson (1907-64), was an American marine biologist, and author of widely read books on ecological themes. Carson was born in Springdale, Pennsylvania, and educated at the former Pennsylvania College for Women and Johns Hopkins University. Rachel Carson taught Zoology at the University of Maryland from 1931 to 1936. She was an aquatic biologist at the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries and its successor, the Fish and Wildlife Service, from 1936 to 1952. Rachel Carson wrote 4 books including The Sea Around Us for which she was awarded the 1952 National Book Award for nonfiction. At the end of Rachel Carsons career she wrote Silent Spring, which questioned the use of Chemical Pesticides and was responsible for arousing†¦show more content†¦The over use of DDT, dieldrin and other pesticides eventually poisoned an entire world of living things. Silent Spring not only recognizes the severity of the chemicals usage but recognizes the effect of substance use on a community. It h elped people to look at the whole picture, to look into the future instead of the now. Carson helps to change this way of thinking by offering solutions to the existing problems. She helps to show that nature will take care of nature. Many times the best solutions are the introduction of other plants or animals. For many thousands of years man has been battling nature, when if he took a step back, he would see that if he just worked with it his problems could be solved. Rachel Carson helped many people to see this ideal and is partly responsible for starting the environmental movement that has become so apparent in todays society. There are many people that do not support Rachel Carsons findings about DDT. These people challenge her experiments and say that the results would have been worse had the controls not been manipulated. The direct effect of DDT may be different on all types of animals. What the people fail to notice that challenge her statements are the chemical bonds that are produced with DDT and other chemical substances. The significance of Rachel Carsons book was not the scientific accuracy but instead the position it took on DDT. Why this book is so recognized has nothing to do with the actualShow MoreRelatedSilent Spring Essay701 Words   |  3 PagesUp until the publication of Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring, DDT was widely considered a very effective and safe pesticide. Many had always questioned DDT’s safety but it wasnt until Silent Spring that people began to realize the harm DDT was doing to the environment, animals, and themselves. In her book Carson explains how DDT exploits the interconnectedness of nature and as a result was silencing not just the environment and animals-but humans as well. Three of the book’s chapters which in my opinionRead MoreSilent Spring Analysis1762 Words   |  8 PagesSilent Spring Analysis Silent Spring is a book that makes just about everyone think, except for the major chemical companies that it was attacking. This is definitely one book that help shaped how we look at the environment today and also how we approach it. Rachel Carson aimed for a book that was going to open peoples eyes to what really was happening and who and what was doing it. She nailed this right on the head, while the book was very technical when it came to talking about the details ofRead MoreSilent Spring By Rachel Carson1527 Words   |  7 PagesThe dominant theme of Silent Spring by Rachel Carson is the powerful and detrimental impact humans have on the natural world. Carson s main argument is that pesticides have harmful effects on the environment and lead to a loss of biodiversity and quality of life. Carson uses the pesticide DDT throughout the book as she examines the effects of pesticides throughout the United States. Though the majority of the book is focused on the effects of pesticid es on our ecosystem processes, she also touchesRead MoreBook Report on Silent Spring1394 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION In the book Silent spring written by Rachael Carson we find a picture of Carson s deep concept about the connection between nature’s equilibrium and the web of life that has been ruined by the uncontrolled use of insecticides which in turn affected the healthy livelihood of this earth’s creatures. Furthermore, she tells the readers of substitute techniques of achieving the same ends. The title of the book is enough to make us understand that it was a hint of a spring season with no birdRead MoreSilent Spring By Rachel Carson855 Words   |  4 PagesThe Obligation to Endure is taken from the book Silent Spring by the author Rachel Carson. This piece was written in 1962. It is a very richly worded excerpt, written with the intention of grabbing hold of the reader and opening their eyes to what she sees as a problem within the rise of humanity. The main focus of the topic is that the overuse of insecticides and chemicals which are not only a problem but also a detrime nt to man as well as nature. Carson makes a very effective argument, bringingRead MoreSilent Spring : A Book Review1810 Words   |  8 Pages‘SILENT SPRING’ – A BOOK REVIEW By Pratikshya Mahapatra (pm2535) â€Å"Pen is mightier than sword†- I think we all are aware of these famous words coined by Edward Bulwer-Lytton. Rachael Carson’s Silent Spring totally justifies the purpose of the metaphor word by word. Although they always get the critical judgments and are less celebrated, books sometimes bear the most significant role in changing the social atmosphere. Rachael Carson’s Silent Spring, which was published on 1962, exposed the potentialRead MoreSilent Spring by Rachel Carson Essay1451 Words   |  6 PagesRachel Carson constructed a summer hut on the Maine coast where as a marine biologist, she expected for plentiful time to witness the ocean’s complicated life in the perfect natural laboratory of seaside mid-Maine and write about it. Her book Silent Spring became the reagent for the foundation environmental awareness in the US. In her book, Carson puts light on the extensive and unfettered use of chemical pesticides like DDT, which until this time had been gushed over extensively from airplanes overRead MoreEssay on Silent Spring - Rachel Carson30092 Words   |  121 PagesSilent Spring Rachel Carson Online Information For the online version of BookRags Silent Spring Premium Study Guide, including complete copyright information, please visit: http://www.bookrags.com/studyguide-silentspring/ Copyright Information  ©2000-2007 BookRags, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The following sections of this BookRags Premium Study Guide is offprint from Gales For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author BiographyRead More The Power of Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring Essay1463 Words   |  6 PagesThe Power of Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring In 1962, Rachel Carson published Silent Spring and was greeted with a roar of protest and approval. After years and years of controversy and skepticism surrounding its argument, Silent Spring was and still is recognized as a perceptive warning of things in progress and things to come. The book set the stage for the first real and effectual environmental movement. In 17 chapters, many of which can stand alone as essays, Carson develops a deceptivelyRead More Analysis of Silent Spring by Rachel Carson Essay729 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of Silent Spring by Rachel Carson Review: This book was focused on the concern of pesticides that industries, along with us as individuals, have been dumping (both knowingly and unknowingly) into water. Carson was concerned that the chemicals which the farmers spread on their fields, and even the chemicals we use in our homes (among others), in the end, might come back around and harm us. The beginning of the book tells a story of a place, that was once so beautiful, turned dead

Hamlet Soliloquy Act 4 Scene 4 - 1039 Words

In the sixth soliloquy of Hamlet, written by Shakespeare, Hamlet finally begins to realize his procrastination. In this soliloquy we discover how Hamlet is purely a follower; he needs to compare himself to another person in order to realize his own flaws. This constitutes his madness as he is seemingly an intelligent man, as suggested by some of his previous soliloquies, but yet is unable to see his own wrongdoings until after it becomes too late. In his sudden realization, he confesses his procrastination and it all becomes clear that he was aware of it the whole time. It thus can be concluded that Hamlet has been fooling us, as all of his wise choices seem to come after some unusual circumstances and not solely from his intellect.†¦show more content†¦Fortinbras, as Hamlet describes, is able to act without any fear of death â€Å"When honor’s at the stake.† (55) Everything that Fortinbras is seems to be the opposite of Hamlet, even though they are both seekin g revenge and have lost a father. Thus Fortinbras’s presence reminds Hamlet of his own goals he originally set out for. It was due to Fortinbras and his army of â€Å"twenty thousand men† who â€Å"Go to their graves like beds† that allowed Hamlet to question his own courage and thus see his flaw. His fear of his own death which was supposedly decided in his fourth soliloquy is now once again troubling his own mind. Should he risk his life and face the unknown afterlife in his quest of vengeance? His intellect portrayed in the fourth soliloquy steered him into the belief that he should choose life over suicide, for fear of the â€Å"undiscovered country† (81) in which â€Å"no travelers return† (82). Though the image of â€Å"twenty thousand men† marching to their deaths and fighting for a piece of land which is not even â€Å"tomb enough and continent/To hide the slain† gives reason for Hamlet to doubt his courage as he is afraid of death whereas Fortinbras and his army is not. In Hamlet’s book, this is a suicidal attempt, the act which he decided against in the fourth soliloquy. Hamlet’s intelligence thus portrays his madness as it is not his abilityShow MoreRelatedHamlet: Mel Gibson vs Kenneth Branagh Essay1127 Words   |  5 PagesHamlet, a tragedy by William Shakespeare shows a lot of adaptations to movies. Hamlet by Mel Gibson (1990) and Kenneth Branagh (1996) interpret and portray the play by Shakespeare in different ways. The two film versions of Act IV of Hamlet have many differences and similarities. Kenneth Branagh’s version of Hamlet is seen covering most of the original text of Shakespeare’s play of Hamlet unlike the Mel Gibson version which omits many scenes and dialogues. The film version of Hamlet featuring KennethRead MoreMovie Adaptations of Hamlet1017 Words   |  4 PagesHamlet, a tragedy by William Shakespeare shows a lot of adaptations to movies. Hamlet by Mel Gibson (1990) and Kenneth Branagh (1996) interpret and portray the play by Shakespeare in different ways. The two film versions of Mel Gibson and Kenneth Branagh of Act IV of Hamlet have many differences and similarities. Kenneth Branagh version of Hamlet is seen covering most of the original text of Shakespeare’s play of Hamlet unlike the Mel Gibson version which omits many scenes and dialogues. The filmRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet 1016 Words   |  5 PagesENG4UO June 12th 2015 Hamlet s Downward Spiral to Insanity through Unique Soliloquies The true soliloquy is a speech that an actor delivers alone onstage to either himself or an audience.. In William Shakespeare Hamlet, Hamlets soliloquies appears to generally reveal that he is pure but that he has adapted impulsive behaviour and enters his downfall into mental instability. Nonetheless, the soliloquies and set speeches have a fulfillment of place revealing much about Hamlet and his overall developmentRead MoreWhat Is A Soliloquy? A Soliloquy Is An Instance Of Talking891 Words   |  4 Pagesis a soliloquy? A soliloquy is an instance of talking to or conversing with oneself, or of uttering one’s thoughts aloud without addressing any person (speech to the audience) Shakespeare’s effective use of soliloquies reveal the protagonist, Hamlet’s most personal inner thoughts and struggles Hamlet – a complex character; analytical (looks at situations from all angles)/reflective/contemplative/intelligent Thesis: In the famous revenge tragedy â€Å"Hamlet† by William Shakespeare, soliloquies (insertRead MoreMind and Hamlet1132 Words   |  5 Pagesadmirable text does not define or exhaust its possibilities†. What possibilities do you see in Shakespeare’s Hamlet? Discuss your ideas with close reference to at least two scenes from Hamlet. Shakespeare’s texts have been re-visited, re-interpreted and re-invented to suit the context and preferences of an evolving audience, and it through this constant recreation it is evident that Hamlet â€Å"does not define or exhaust its possibilities†. Through the creation of a character who emulates a variety ofRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet 1116 Words   |  5 PagesTeresa Fang Professor Moore Humanities 310 28 October 2015 To Seek Revenge or to Wait? Hamlet is a very enigmatic fellow. In Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the theme of revenge is presented as a controversial one. Before the play was set, Prince Hamlet’s uncle and new stepfather, King Claudius, had taken part in the assassination of his brother, old King Hamlet. Old King Hamlet died without a chance to receive forgiveness for his sins. As a result, his spirit is condemned to walk the earthRead MoreEssay on Shakespeare: A Literary Grandmaster699 Words   |  3 Pagesthe respect and acknowledgement of many modern day professors. In Act 3, Scene 1, Hamlet begins a soliloquy in which Shakespeare showcases his literary genius. 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A soliloquy is an instance of talking to or conversing with oneself, or of uttering one’s thoughts aloud without addressing any person (speech to the audience) Shakespeare’s effective use of soliloquies reveal the protagonist, Hamlet’s most personal inner thoughts and struggles Hamlet – a complex character; analytical (looks at situations from all angles)/reflective/contemplative/intelligent Thesis: In the famous revenge tragedy â€Å"Hamlet† by William Shakespeare, soliloquies (insertRead MoreThe Effects Of Soliloquy On Elizabethan Audience954 Words   |  4 PagesDecember 18, 2015 Impact of Soliloquy on Elizabethan Audience In William Shakespeare s revenge tragedy play Hamlet, the prevailing themes of revenge, madness, and morality were recognized by the Elizabethan audience and appealed to them. The play s central focus is on a young prince, Hamlet, who has gone through many challenges to avenge his father s death. Prince Hamlet got his revenge on his deceitful uncle, Claudius, the same man who murdered his father and married Hamlet s mother. From the original

Case & Study Elements Of Effectual Communication

Question: Discuss about thre Elements of Effectual Communication. Answer: Introduction According to Gluyas (2015, p. 50), communication simply means the transfer of information from one person to another. Communication can either be oral or written. Verbal communication is always conducted through face to face interactions between the sender and receiver. It can also be done through mobile phones and video calls. Written communication can be done through letters, emails, print media and journals. Effective communication, on the other hand, is communication that is clearly delivered, received and understood, (Jadhav Gupta, 2014, p. 82). When the receivers perception of the meaning of information he/she receives is as intended by the sender, then the communication is said to be effective. In a communication process, there must be a sender, the message, the medium of communication, the receiver and feedback. Some of the elements of effective communication in the healthcare industry are as discussed below. Key elements of effective communication An essential element of effective communication, especially in the healthcare industry is the sender. Healthcare providers must be responsible for effective relaying of information no matter the situation at hand, (Weller et al., 2014, p. 151). This is because the meaning of the information as received may impact significantly on the life of the patient. For example, a deaf mother who is expectant and needs to deliver. The gynecologist must have the right skills to communicate with the mother so as to understand her health condition. In this respect, a sign language specialist must be contacted if the doctor is unable to understand sign language. This is another primary element of effective communication. The communicator must use the right language that is understood by all other employees or clients, (Welch, 2011, p. 340). In the health sector, the language barrier is a major setback to effective communication. Sometimes, healthcare providers meet patients who are not native English speakers, (Matsumoto, 2011, p. 99). Such patients may speak English as a second or foreign language. In this respect, the doctors or nurses must understand the patients conditions to interact with them effectively, (Matsumoto, 2011, p. 99). Remember the doctors need to know the health problems experienced by the patients, make prescriptions and administer treatment. If the physician is unable to communicate successfully with the patient, then he/she may give a wrong order. Doctors should, therefore, be trained on language skills so as to operate smoothly in hospitals. Training may also make the healthcare providers be accurate in their language and avoid speaking or writing confusing information. The environment is a critical aspect of effective communication. The communicator should minimize destructions, (Shane et al., 2012, p. 1229). Disruptions may include noise, grapevine, negative emotions, and inappropriate language skills on the part of the sender or the receiver, (Gluyas, 2015, p. 53). Destructions can also arise from the channel of communication. For example, during phone calls, network breakdowns may occur making communication ineffective, letters may also be unreadable to the receiver due to bad handwriting or undesirable fonts. In the health sector, the healthcare providers must put themselves into the shoes of the patients. They must understand that some patients are in pain and may not be able to utter words correctly, (Shane et al., 2012, p. 1230). This calls for training of doctors on the psychology of patients and effective communication skills. Sometimes a patient is not able to speak English. The doctor would not also charge the patient for additional serv ices such as interpretation. It is, therefore, the work of the doctor to find interpreters and other additional aids that may be requested by the patient. Proper preparation and presentation. Additionally, Proper preparation and presentation is also a crucial requirement for effective communication. The communicator can prepare dynamic visual displays, structured instructions, and handbooks, (Jadhav Gupta, 2014, p. 82). Notice boards can also be used to relay important instructions as a way of communication. In the health sector, use of signs is vital in giving directions to patients, (Welch, 2011, p. 340). This is because some patients are first-time visitors and may not know the hospital. They need to be shown the direction of the laboratory, pharmacy or wards. It is, therefore, important to use effective visual displays and signs to direct the patients. Signs must be perceivable, distinguishable, unambiguous and understandable. Cultural understanding. The last characteristic of effective communication is cultural understanding. An excellent communication must be able to correctly interpret and react to situations that may bring misunderstanding as a result of cultural differences, (Squire, 2007). Cultural training should, therefore, be offered to employees to develop ways of predicting and solving any miscommunications, (Squire, 2007). In the health sector, cultural understanding is essential in effectively communicating with patients. The patients hail from different cultural backgrounds, with different beliefs, values, and norms, (Gluyas, 2015, p. 56). The physician should be aware of these beliefs so as to find creative ways of obtaining information from the patients. As a way of achieving efficiency of information, doctors should collect information from the patients themselves and not from third parties or relatives. Conclusion In conclusion, effective communication is crucial in ensuring successful transmission of information from the sender through signs, symbols, speech signals or electronic means to the recipient. The sender, language, environment and understanding of cultures are some of the essential elements of effective communication. In the healthcare industry, these factors are critical in enabling effective communication between healthcare providers and the patients, and fellow workmates. References Gluyas, H., 2015. Effective communication and Teamwork Promotes Patient Safety. Nursing Standard, 29(49), pp.50-57. Jadhav, T. Gupta, S.K., 2014. Global Communication Skills and Its Relationship with Emotional Intelligence. American Journal of Management, 14(4), p.82. Matsumoto, Y., 2011. Successful ELF Communications and Implications for ELT: Sequential Analysis of ELF Pronunciation Negotiation Strategies. The Modern Language Journal, 95(1), pp.97-114. Shane, H.C., Laubscher, E.H., Schlosser, R.W., Flynn, S., Sorce, J.F. Abramson, J., 2012. Applying technology to Visually Support Language and Communication in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42(6), pp.1228-1235. Squire, D., 2007. Effective Communication. International Maritime Human Element, 14 May, Issue 14, pp. 1-8. Welch, M., 2011. The Evolution of the Employee Engagement Concept: Communication Implications. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 16(4), pp.328-346. Weller, J., Boyd, M. Cumin, D., 2014. Teams, Tribes and Patient Safety: Overcoming Barriers to Effective Teamwork in Healthcare. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 90(1061), pp.149-154.

Good vs Evil in the Crucible and the Scarlet Letter free essay sample

â€Å"All conflict in literature is, in its simplest form, a struggle between good and evil. † This means that all conflict in any work is basically just a fight between the forces of good and evil. The Crucible by Arthur Miller and The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne show that this statement is true. The Crucible agrees with the lens because in Puritan society of 1692 in Salem, Massachusetts, hunts are being held to find those who have sinned and practice witchcraft but unfortunately innocent people are accused. The Crucible is set in Salem, Massachusetts and John Proctor, the protagonist, is a farmer who is found by his wife having an affair with a teenager. Throughout the play, John is trying to make the truth known to a court that has no interest in listening. The conflict in this story occurs when people are being falsely accused of practicing witchcraft for reasons such as revenge or the desire for another’s land. We will write a custom essay sample on Good vs Evil in the Crucible and the Scarlet Letter or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page An example of this is Abigail’s desire to be with John Proctor. She wants to be with him so badly that she accuses his wife, Elizabeth Proctor, or â€Å"witchery† in order to marry John Proctor. A man may think God sleeps, but God sees everything, I know it now. I beg you, sir, I beg you-see her what she is†¦She thinks to dance with me on my wife’s grave! And well she might, for I thought of her softly. God help me, I lusted, and there is promise in such sweat. But it is a whore’s vengeance†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This is a quote from Proctor when he is confessing to the court about his affair with Abigail in order to save his wife and the other innocent people who have been accused. Other examples include the part of the play where Giles tells the court that Putnam is killing his neighbors for their land. †¦If Jacobs hangs for a witch he forfeit up his property-that’s law! And there is none but Putnam with the coin to buy so great a piece. This man is killing his neighbors for their land! † This is a quote from Giles Corey from when he claimed that Thomas Putnam was killing others for their land. The entire play was made to be a symbol of the anti-Communist â€Å"witch-hunts† of the 1950s, the time of the author, Arthur Miller. The themes in this play are hysteria, reputation, and intolerance. This is contradictory to the Puritan society because they came to M assachusetts in search of religious tolerance. The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne shows that the statement is true because in it a woman has committed adultery and is taunted and alienated by her community. The Scarlet Letter is set in mid-seventeenth century Boston, Massachusetts and Hester Prynne, the protagonist, is a person who has committed adultery and is to be punished for as long as she may live by wearing a scarlet â€Å"A† on her chest. The main conflict in this novel occurs when her husband, having inexplicably failed to join her in Boston following their emigration from Europe, Hester Prynne has an affair with Arthur Dimmesdale. When she gives birth to a child, the townspeople find out about this affair and Hester is forced by her community to wear a letter â€Å"A† for â€Å"adulterer. † She must also deal with the vengeful wrath of her husband, who has appeared in town just in time to witness her public humiliation. â€Å"†¦When the young woman—the mother of this child—stood fully revealed before the crowd, it seemed to be her first impulse to clasp the infant closely to her bosom; not so much by an impulse of motherly affection, as that she might thereby conceal a certain token, which was wrought or fastened into her dress. In a moment, however, wisely judging that one token of her shame would but poorly serve to hide another, she took the baby on her arm, and with a burning blush, and yet a haughty smile, and a glance that would not be abashed, looked around at her townspeople and neighbours. On the breast of her gown, in fine red cloth, surrounded with an elaborate embroidery and fantastic flourishes of gold thread, appeared the letter A†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This is a quote from the beginning of the novel when Hester Prynne comes out of the prison doors and we see the scarlet letter for the first time. Some people feel that she will be able to cover up the letter with a pin or something of that nature and act as if it isn’t there while others feel that the scarlet letter will be burned into her heart forever. â€Å"†¦Ã¢â‚¬ËœThe magistrates are God-fearing gentlemen, but merciful overmuch—that is a truth,’ added a third autumnal matron. ‘At the very least, they should have put the brand of a hot iron on Hester Prynne’s forehead. Madame Hester would have winced at that, I warrant me. But she—the naughty baggage— little will she care what they put upon the bodice of her gown Why, look you, she may cover it with a brooch, or such like, heathenish adornment, and so walk the streets as brave as ever’ ‘Ah, but,’ interposed, more softly, a young wife, holding a child by the hand, ‘let her cover the mark as she will, the pang of it will be always in her heart. ’†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This quote appears before Hester comes out of the prison doors. Here the townspeople are talking about her and apparently they feel that the scarlet letter wasn’t enough. The main symbols in this novel are the scarlet letter, the meteor, Pearl, and the rosebush outside the prison doors. The scarlet letter is meant to be a symbol of shame, but instead it becomes a powerful symbol of identity to Hester. The letter’s meaning changes as the story progresses. Originally intended to mark Hester as an adulterer, the â€Å"A† eventually comes to stand for â€Å"Able. † Finally, it becomes vague: the Native Americans who come to watch the Election Day Pageant think it marks her as a person of importance and status. The letter is a physical reminder of Hester’s affair with Dimmesdale. As Dimmesdale stands on the scaffold with Hester and Pearl, a meteor traces out an â€Å"A† in the sky. To Dimmesdale, the meteor implies that he should wear a mark of shame just as Hester does. The community, however, thinks that it stands for â€Å"Angel† and that it marks Governor Winthrop’s entry into heaven. Pearl is a living version of the scarlet letter. She is the result of the affair. Pearl is more than a mere punishment to her mother, even though she is a reminder of Hester’s sin. Pearl is also a blessing. She symbolizes not only the â€Å"sin† but also the vital spirit and passion that caused that sin. Pearl’s existence gives her mother reason to live. She keeps Hester’s spirits up when she is tempted to give up. The rosebush symbolizes a little bit of hope in a world of sin and guilt. The rosebush is said to probably offer its beauty to a criminal as he enters the prison doors and is also a way of nature’s taking pity on this criminal before he suffers his horrible fate. The themes in this novel are sin, experience, and the human condition, the nature of evil, and identity and society. Both these works show the struggle between good and evil. In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, the protagonist, John Proctor, finds himself in a great deal of conflict when dealing with those who falsely accuse others of witchcraft. In The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Hester Prynne, is humiliated and alienated by her community when she is found out to be an adulterer.

Free Essays on Gender Stratification

Racism refers to beliefs, practices, and institutions that negatively discriminate against people based on their perceived or ascribed race. Sometimes the term is also used to describe the belief that race is the primary determinant of human capacities, or that individuals should be treated differently based on their ascribed race. There is a growing, but controversial, tendency to state that racism is a system of oppression that combines racist beliefs – whether they be explicit, tacit or unconscious – with the power to have a negative impact on those discriminated against on a societal level. Racism may be expressed individually and consciously, through explicit thoughts, feelings, or acts, or socially and unconsciously, through institutions that promote inequalities among "races". Sexism is negative discrimination against people based on their assumed or presumed sexual identity. use "sex" to refer to the biological division into male and female, and "gender" to refer to gender roles assigned to people on the basis of their apparent sex and/or other contingent factors. Gender is the perceived masculinity or femininity of a person or characteristic. A person's aggregate gender is complex, encompassing countless characteristics of appearance, speech, movement and more. Ethnicity is the cultural characteristics that connect a particular group or groups of people to each other. While ethnicity and race are related concepts, the concept of ethnicity is rooted in the idea of societal groups, marked especially by shared nationality, tribal afilliation, religious faith, shared language, or cultural and traditional origins and backgrounds, whereas race is rooted in the idea of biological classification of homo sapiens to subspecies according to morphological features such as skin color or facial characteristics. Race and ethnic group stratification I. Introduction A. race and ethnic group stratificationunequal access to valu... Free Essays on Gender Stratification Free Essays on Gender Stratification Racism refers to beliefs, practices, and institutions that negatively discriminate against people based on their perceived or ascribed race. Sometimes the term is also used to describe the belief that race is the primary determinant of human capacities, or that individuals should be treated differently based on their ascribed race. There is a growing, but controversial, tendency to state that racism is a system of oppression that combines racist beliefs – whether they be explicit, tacit or unconscious – with the power to have a negative impact on those discriminated against on a societal level. Racism may be expressed individually and consciously, through explicit thoughts, feelings, or acts, or socially and unconsciously, through institutions that promote inequalities among "races". Sexism is negative discrimination against people based on their assumed or presumed sexual identity. use "sex" to refer to the biological division into male and female, and "gender" to refer to gender roles assigned to people on the basis of their apparent sex and/or other contingent factors. Gender is the perceived masculinity or femininity of a person or characteristic. A person's aggregate gender is complex, encompassing countless characteristics of appearance, speech, movement and more. Ethnicity is the cultural characteristics that connect a particular group or groups of people to each other. While ethnicity and race are related concepts, the concept of ethnicity is rooted in the idea of societal groups, marked especially by shared nationality, tribal afilliation, religious faith, shared language, or cultural and traditional origins and backgrounds, whereas race is rooted in the idea of biological classification of homo sapiens to subspecies according to morphological features such as skin color or facial characteristics. Race and ethnic group stratification I. Introduction A. race and ethnic group stratificationunequal access to valu...

Draft Outline & body & Introduction of paragraph raisin in the sun by Essay

Draft Outline & body & Introduction of paragraph raisin in the sun by lorraine hansberry - Essay Example Lee complaining about the violation of their right to purchase home anywhere including in all-white neighborhoods. Although the court ruled to the author’s favor, the Hansberry family underwent physical attacks from their white neighbors. Hansberry wrote the play at a time when there were several social changes taking place in America. In the plot, the Youngers, an African-American family lives in poverty. The play begins by the family receiving $10,000 from the life insurance policy of the deceased Mr. Younger (Hansberry 2). Due to their myriad problems and needs, the family is divided on how best to use the money. Mama wants to use the money to buy a new home while Walter wants to invest the money in a liquor business with his friend while Beneatha hopes to use the money for her tuition fee. Ruth, Walters’s wife, agrees with Mama arguing that a better home will benefit the entire family. In the end, Walter’s friend misuses the money and the family encounters a decision by a white neighbor to move out of the given neighborhood and receive money for the same. The play indicates that equal opportunities for improvement of social and economic class as highlighted in the American dream are not fairly accessible to every citizen, but are dependent on race and social

The World Wide Web Bubble Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The World Wide Web Bubble - Research Paper Example The essay "The World Wide Web Bubble" describes the reasons and consequences of one of the speculative bubbles, which took place within the time period of 1997 to 2000. The venture capitalists found record-setting growth in the internet sector as the dot-com companies were experiencing a meteoric rise in the stock prices and as a result, moving faster with reduced caution than usual. These companies chose to mitigate the risk by the start-up of many contenders and left it up to the market to decide that which would turn out to be successful. The low rate of interest within the period of 1998-99 has helped in increasing the total startup capital amount. Some of these dot-com companies had their business model built in such manner which relied mostly on harnessing their network effects by means of conducting operations at a sustainable net loss for the purpose of building the market share. These companies provided their services or their end products to the customers without any costs. They did this with expectation of building enough brand awareness that would help them to charge profitable rates in future. In the financial market, the stock market bubble means a self-perpetuating increase or downfall in the share prices of the stocks of any industry. The bubble occurs in the financial market when the speculators find that there is a rapid increase in the stock value and they plan to buy the stock with the perception that it would rise in future as well rather than because of the fact that these shares are undervalued. Because of this fact many companies were becoming overvalued (grossly). It is due to this reason that when bubble bursts and the share prices come down drastically, many companies

The Death of a Salesman Essay Example for Free

The Death of a Salesman Essay The Death of a Salesman is one of Arthur Millers earlier plays and was written in 1949. The play is based in Yonkers, New York in 1940. Millers Father was in a substantial financial crisis as there was a recession which led the family business to be put in jeopardy. Due to the recession and the Miller financial crisis, Arthur had to pay for his own tuition to study journalism and play writing in the University of Michigan. All of Arthurs plays were based on his life and all of the experiences he had encountered. Miller wrote his plays this way as he would have a first hand account of the events. The Death of a Salesman is a disguise of Arthur Millers past time of his family businesss bankruptcy and financial crisis. In The Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman is in a crisis. Hes about to lose his job, he cant pay his bills, and his sons Biff and Happy dont respect him and cant seem to live up to their potential. He wonders what went wrong and how he can make things up to his family. Willy Loman is a small, old man who believes he is of no significance. He just hopes for his children to do the best and be happy with what they achieve in life. Willy elaborates with images from the past and convinces himself that all is ok. It isnt. His role idolises a great salesman of his time, now to be just of an old age that sells his personality and doesnt publicly display his withering mind and aggression. Linda Loman is Willys loyal wife and a loving heart to his hopes and ideas. She suffers as his mind deteriorates because she knows his mind is beyond help. She has always had faith in Willy and in all his respects. All she wants is to be happy with what she has but the family feuds are preventing her from doing so. Biff Loman is a 34 year old son of Willy who has been searching for himself while working on farms in the west to the dismay of his father. Happy Loman is the younger brother of Biff who tries in all he can to please his father and attempts to continue his fathers dream after the climax in the book. In the duration of this investigation, I am trying to find out To what extent does Miller uses relationships in Death of a Salesman to expose Willys weakening grasp on reality in act one? Linda and Willy have a very insecure relationship. They never discuss their thoughts and opinions in a one to one conversation and bottle up all of their emotions. Linda trys to help Willy as she knows he is under a lot of emotional troubles. The relationship is very one sided because Linda never finds the courage to stand up to him and lets him boss her around, loosing all senses of free will. Linda is a reserved individual and doesnt like to share her thoughts and opinions because she is intimidated by Willy as he will find bad ways of dealing with the anger and stress this may cause upon his relationship with Linda. Willy and Lindas relationship shows Willys weakening grasp on reality as he isnt able to admit defeat on anything and is unable to tell Linda of his incapabilities and weaknesses. As he is losing the plot and his mental capability, he thinks it is time to go. He decides for the extreme option of suicide, he isnt aware that he is leaving obvious clues and evidence of this mind turning attitude. Linda says during a conversation with her husband Willy dear youre the handsomest man in the world. This quote tells me that Linda is an admirer of Willy and doesnt want to put him down. She is trying many psychological techniques to stop him from losing himself, one of which is reassurance which would make him feel loved and cared for, to make him feel his purpose. Lindas reassurance seems to fail to please Willy as she just finds more evidence of attempts of suicide. All of Millers language corresponds with the characters predicted attitude as this is a generalisation speech of a person of this kind of attitude, for example; Willy being a socially insecure individual, the comments of the people around him reassure his thoughts and have made him become arrogant. Miller continuously puts a negative concept on the American Dream bring references to the negative factors. Another relationship which shows Willys weakening grasp on reality is the one shared by Ben and Willy, they both participate in an awkward relationship as Willy is jealous of Ben. Ben is a very self absorbed individual but despite he is idolised over, he is successful but an idiotic character. The man knew what he wanted then he went out and got it! This phrase tells us the he is an arrogant character who has achieved his own concept of the American Dream but is the gluttonous approach. Willy believes that Ben is some kind of hero but to everybody else, he is a bit short of a hero. As Willy is jealous of Ben, he feels he needs to live up to his brothers influences and he then lies to Linda about his achievements. Eventually, Linda discovers what Willy is doing and he then contradicts himself. These factors show that he is losing his grasp on reality because he isnt able to admit defeat and failure. This relationship is unstable because they are constantly trying to out-do each other and be better that the other. However this usually ends in family feuds or leading the lower person to become depressed. This causes tension between the two as well, making several situations awkward. Ben thinks that he is better that Willy and he thinks that Willy is of a lower social class to him. Willy knows Bens opinions and thoughts of these situations se he tries to do the opposite to Bens thoughts. Willy says to Ben, Oh sure theres snakes and rabbits out here and thats why I moved out here, why, Biff can fool any of these trees in no time! Willy says this to Ben because Ben doesnt understand why Willy moved to the City. Willy furthermore tries to make out that he likes living in the city and isnt just there for a job. Willy wants to try and make Ben see the real Willy Loman and not all the pain and disappointment beyond his smug grin. This contributes to Willys loosing grip on reality, as he always feels like he has to be better and sometimes he feels as though he has failed as a businessman. The reader can see this as Willy says to Linda, The man knew what he wanted and went out and got it! Walked into a jungle and comes out, the age of twenty one, and hes rich. He is talking about Ben, and Willy is implying that all his life he has worked as a businessman and never achieved; whereas Ben had achieved greatly and at such a young age also. He feels as though he isnt good enough and that he has to lie to Linda as he doesnt want her to think that he is useless, incompetent and that Ben in much better than him. The final relationship which Miller uses to show Willys weakening grip on reality is with Willys eldest son, Biff. When Biff and Happy were boys, they respected Willy as if he was a man of high importance. Linda told the boys, Few men are idolised by their boys the way you are. This quotation shows that Willy and the boys were close at one point but now Biff and Willy are constantly arguing with each other and Willy does this because biff isnt being the best he can be and fulfilling his true potential. Biff isnt successful in Willys eyes and I know this because Willy quoted Biff is a lazy bum. This quote shows that Willy thinks that Biff is worthless but then, when Willy contradicts himself by saying, If theres one thing about Biff, he is not lazy, this show a loss of grip on reality because he is constantly changing his mind. Arthur Miller uses several forms of dramatic techniques in the duration on the play, many of which reveal Willy Lomans weakening grasp on reality in unexpected forms. In the set, the walls are all just frames; therefore you can walk through them as if they werent actually there. This effect gives the viewer the feeling that Willy has lost his mind and isnt able to see the obvious and therefore dismays peoples perspectives on him, that he is a fool, idiotic and worthless. The laugh in the background is the laugh of a woman from Willys past, a woman Willy had an affair with. The woman is laughing at the deceitful lies Willy is telling Linda about his days earnings because he is keeping money aside for her and is leaving less money to support the family. Willy is under a financial crisis as he is putting his money towards the welfare of two women. The laugh symbolises society laughing at his because he is a fool and everybody knows it. Society mock Willy because he has to borrow money from his son in able to make his wife believe that he has more earnings than he does after he splits them two ways, also that his tricks are obvious and manipulative upon Linda.. All of the dramatic devices are effective because they show societys opinion of Willy Loman, just a depressed elderly man in marriage and financial troubles. To conclude, the relationships in this family are all messed up and have come undone. The relationships are a straight jacket on the familys communication and chains are weighing Willy and Linda down, to the point, suicide is an option. The boys, Biff and Happy are being unsociable towards Willy and he isnt able to cope with all of the dilemmas that he is putting up with at that point. (I dont know what else to write in the conclusion, I have followed the guidelines but I dont know how to conclude about the relationships.)

Federico Lorcas The House of Bernarda Alba and Isabel Allendes The Ho

Federico Lorca's The House of Bernarda Alba and Isabel Allende's The House of the Spirits Society, and its influences upon the characters, plays a pivotal role in the development of the story in Federico Lorca's "The House of Bernarda Alba" and Isabel Allende's "The House of the Spirits." Though the characters in each literary work were influenced by a range of societal pressures, three major influences dominate both works. The Church, male dominance over women, and socio-economic status (in other words, one's social class) are all sources of the greatest societal pressures upon the characters. In order to understand why these societal pressures had such a great influence upon the characters, it is important to understand the setting of each story. "The House of Bernarda Alba" is set in a small village in rural Spain at about the same time as the play was written, which was just before the Spanish Civil War. In rural Spain, like many rural areas across Europe, traditional values and social systems were prevalent among the small villages. As a result, these rural areas, like much of European society at the time, were largely backwards in their social structure with class divisions still existent and society dominated by males. Also, as is quite apparent in the play, religion in the form of the Catholic Church had a huge influence over the lives of the people. "The House of Bernarda Alba" portrays the lives of five sisters living in a village in rural Spain who have been heavily repressed by the society that they live in. They live in a restricting and unforgiving society where men exercise great control over women, the Church wields such an influence that it can ostracize individuals that do not confo... ... pressures have upon a society. --------------------------------------------------------------------- [i] Lorca, Federico. The House of Bernarda Alba. Page 47. [ii] Lorca, Federico. The House of Bernarda Alba. Page 48. [iii] Allende, Isabel. The House of The Spirits. Page 3. [iv] Lorca, Federico. The House of Bernarda Alba. Page 37. [v] Lorca, Federico. The House of Bernarda Alba. Page 22. [vi] Lorca, Federico. The House of Bernarda Alba. Page 21. [vii] Lorca, Federico. The House of Bernarda Alba. Page 43. [viii] Allende, Isabel. The House of The Spirits. Page 146-147. [ix] Lorca, Federico. The House of Bernarda Alba. Page 5. Bibliography: Allende, Isabel. The House of The Spirits. Bantam Books: New York, 1993. Lorca, Federico Garcia. The House of Bernarda Alba. Nick hern Books Limited: London, 1999.

Flood

Flood Essay The Epic of Gilgamesh and Genesis are ancient texts that were widely read and are continually examined today. Although both stories discuss global floods enforced by the gods, there are both similarities and differences of time, historical background and context, the way the stories are told, and the animals and people on board the arks. These two stories have similar plots that involve the lessons that teach one to embrace the reality of their mortality, to do right, and stay on the straight and narrow which will lead to reward.In modern day life, these morals are still enforced and can lead to success, good fortune, and honor. The two floods incorporate long, treacherous processes to gain lengthened life. Utnapishtim from The Epic of Gilgamesh and Noah from the Bible portray the benefits of sacrifices made. The Epic of Gilgamesh was written around 2000 B. C. , while the oldest parts of the Old Testament of the Bible were written around 1000 B. C. This suggests that â₠¬Å"The Story of the Flood,† from Genesis, was based off the original â€Å"Story of the Flood† from The Epic of Gilgamesh.In correspondence with time, the duration of the flood was a precise period of time in both texts. However, in The Epic of Gilgamesh, â€Å"For 6 days and 6 nights, the winds blew, torrents and tempests and the flood overwhelmed the world,† and in Genesis, â€Å"†¦the rain was upon the earth for 40 days and 40 nights,† (7:12). The time it took to build the ark was approximately seven days for Utnapishtim and up to one hundred years for Noah.The time period that these two renowned pieces of literature were written are important parts of information that affect the historical background and context. The historical contexts of the two works are similar in the sense that both stories took place in the Middle East. However, after the flood, the ark was grounded on Mount Nisir in The Epic of Gilgamesh while it was grounded on Mount Arara t in Genesis. The Epic of Gilgamesh specifically takes place in Mesopotamia, one of the first civilizations, which explains why this epic was the oldest work of Sumerian literature.Both stories were passed down and continually reshaped. The Epic of Gilgamesh was reshaped by Babylonians and preserved in an Assyrian King’s library. Although both of the texts were narratives, The Epic of Gilgamesh was written in first person point of view, told by Utnapishtim, and Genesis was written in third person point of view. The authors of both stories are undetermined because The Epic of Gilgamesh does not have a determined single author and many people believe the Bible to be â€Å"the word of God. The two pieces of literature have many constant underlying similarities. In relation to the animals and people on board the ark, there are common occurrences with slight variations.A man was chosen to survive both floods. Utnapishtim in The Epic of Gilgamesh, explained to Gilgamesh, â€Å"Ea because of his oath warned me in a dream. He whispered their words to my house of reeds, ‘†¦tear down your house and build a boat, abandon possessions and look for life, despise worldly goods and save your soul alive. † On the other hand, Noah was told to â€Å"make thee an ark,† (6:14) because â€Å"†¦Noah found grace in the eyes of the Lord,† (6:8) and was â€Å"perfect in his generations, and Noah walked with God,† (6:9). Both men could bring others upon the ark. Utnapishtim says â€Å"I loaded into her all that I had of gold and of living things, my family, my kin, the beasts of the field both wild and tame, and all the craftsmen,† while God informs Noah that â€Å"thou shalt come into the ark, thou, and thy sons, and thy wife, and thy sons’ wives with thee,† (6:18).Utnapishtim and Noah each brought a male and female of each animal, but in Genesis, Noah took â€Å"†¦every clean beast thou shalt take to thee b y the sevens†¦ and of beasts that are not clean by two. † Man and mankind as a whole were the reasons behind the flood. Specifically, â€Å"The uproar of mankind [was] intolerable and sleep [was] no longer possible by reason of the babel. † in The Epic of Gilgamesh, and, â€Å"†¦God saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart were only evil continually,† (6:5), in the Bible.Once the floods ended, both men sent birds to test for land; a dove, swallow, and then a raven from Utnapishtim and a raven and dove from Noah were used. After the flood, both heroes made sacrifices. Utnapishtim â€Å"†¦threw everything open to the four winds, made a sacrifice and poured out a libation on the mountain top,† using the seven cauldrons, and Noah â€Å"†¦builded an altar unto the Lord; and took of every clean beast, and of every clean foul, and offered burnt offerings on the altar,† (8:20).The gods in both stories smelled the â€Å"sweet savor,† protruding from the sacrifices. The two stories discussing the destructive floods put into action by the gods portray the morals learned by Utnapishtim and Noah. These morals include: coming to an understanding of their mortality, embracing their humanity, and being rewarded for doing something right. After both floods, the chosen men were granted an â€Å"extension of life† or â€Å"ensured safety. † Utnapishtim was granted immortality in The Epic of Gilgamesh.God made a promise to Noah of the Bible, â€Å"I will not again curse the ground any more for man’s sake†¦ neither will I again smite any more every living thing, as I have done,† and â€Å"I will establish my covenant in you, [Noah],† (9:11). This covenant, or promise, was established in Noah and symbolized by a rainbow. The variations of historical background and context, the way the stories are told, and the ani mals and people on board the arks illuminate how stories with similar plots, archetypes, symbols, themes, and underlying ideas can still differ from one another and also share many similarities.

William Penn Essay - 727 Words

William Penn William Penn was born and raised in England, but he is well known for what he did in the Americas. First and foremost, William Penn was a religious nonconformist and writer: he wrote numerous religious books over his lifetime. Second, Penn is responsible for the â€Å"holy experiment†: the colony of Pennsylvania. He was a Quaker advocate, and as a proprietor had the opportunity to practice the Quaker Peace testimony. Penn was interested in religion from the time he was a child. When he was twelve years old he had the opportunity to hear testimony from a traveling Quaker minister, Thomas Loe. Penn was touched by Loe’s message, and sought the ‘authentic Christian message’ rather then focusing on ‘institutional’ religion. At the†¦show more content†¦He wanted to get the word out about his religion and he wasn’t going to be discouraged. After William was released, he wrote Innocency with Her Open Face, and wrote a number of other works on his Quaker faith. In 1681, Penn and 11 other Quakers brought the Proprietary rights to east New Jersey. King Charles II owed Penn’s father, Admiral Sir William Penn, and in return Penn persuaded the king to grant him a â€Å"vast province on the west bank of the Delaware River† (Samuel, 2000). It was named Pennsylvania, which means Penn’s woods, after his father. Penn decided that his colony was going to be different from the rest of the colonies in that they were going to be a Quaker based colony. He believed in a â€Å"divine right of government† and formed the government of Pennsylvania as a â€Å"holy experiment† in governing. This type of government is considered being ahead of its time as it set forth a representative form of government. The penal system was designed to reform not just punish, and â€Å"all prisoners except capital prisoners were entitled to bail, work houses were substituted for dungeons and the death penalty was limited to murder and treason †. Also, Penn instituted public education and designed Philadelphia and other towns to promote health and fire safety. Being that Penn was in charge of the colony, he was given the opportunity to practice the Quaker Peace Testimony. He realized that a lot of the land that he was living onShow MoreRelatedWilliam Penn Summary2561 Words   |  11 PagesWilliam Penn Summary and Legacy John A. Morettam author of William Penn and the Quaker Legacy, presents William Penns life in a very informational and positively biased story through his years. He looks majorily on the side that William Penns decisions were right and that his childhood and young adulthood, founding of Pennsylvania, and in his later years his selling of Pennsylvania were all done well. William Penn accomplished a lot and was an esteemed gentleman, and the author really portaysRead MoreWilliam Penn Essay2985 Words   |  12 PagesWilliam Penn and the Quaker Legacy For many Americans, William Penn is just known as the Quaker leader who founded Pennsylvania and for his ‘Holy Experiment’. Penn’s achievements were far greater than just the founding of a colony. He had devotion and spirit and love for the Quaker sect and in turn spent his whole life trying to get others to see the good in Quakerism and create toleration for the religion. In the biography of William Penn and the Quaker Legacy, John Moretta asserts that WilliamRead MoreWilliam Penn And A New Society1878 Words   |  8 PagesWhat did William Penn envision for his society, and what kept his society from developing into what he wanted and being successful long-term? William Penn and A New Society Nearly a century before the original 13 colonies were declared as independent, William Penn initiated the colony Pennsylvania that bore its own independence based on individual and religious freedom. He is recognized as one of the seventeenth century s most devoted advocates of liberty of conscience. Although establishing aRead MoreEssay on Colonization of Pennsylvanis by William Penn1298 Words   |  6 Pagesequally great men. William Penn, for example, is one of these great men. William Penn and his accomplishments changed the way we think about the early colonization of America. Penn founded Pennsylvania as well as Philadelphia, which became the greatest city in the new world. Penn was devoted to religious freedom. Most early settlers only wanted to convert people but Penn wanted tolerance for all religions. Penn also developed important legislature, for that time. 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In the 1670s Penn helped to transform the struggle politically and intellectually, and his contribution is present in the framing of Government and the early laws of Pennsylvania. As the state of Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn in 1682, Penn s life was all about his opposition to persecution for religion. As a safe place for Quakers to live and practice their faith. ‘’Penn welcomed settlersRead MoreElizabeth I And Later The English Monarchs Essay1687 Words   |  7 PagesPennsylvania. William Penn s laws would help expand, but also limit, religious freedom in Pennsylvania. In the 1670s Penn helped to transform the struggle politically and intellectually, and his contribution is present in the framing of Government and the early laws of Pennsylvania. As the state of Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn in 1682, Penn s life was all about his opposition to persecution for religion. As a safe place for Quakers to live and practice their faith. ‘’Penn welcomed settlersRead MoreA History Of The Gilpin Family2181 Words   |  9 Pagesintegral part of American History since their arrival in 1695. The family, who arrived, as part of an initial large wave of Quakers in America, carved out a place in American, more specifically Quaker History. Coming to America, at the invitation of William Penn, and deeply embroiled in significant events in American History, the Gilpin s were early founders of Pennsylvania. Their Quaker background proved to be of primary importance in precisely how the family participated in important events, like