Federico Lorcas The House of Bernarda Alba and Isabel Allendes The Ho

Federico Lorca's The House of Bernarda Alba and Isabel Allende's The House of the Spirits Society, and its influences upon the characters, plays a pivotal role in the development of the story in Federico Lorca's "The House of Bernarda Alba" and Isabel Allende's "The House of the Spirits." Though the characters in each literary work were influenced by a range of societal pressures, three major influences dominate both works. The Church, male dominance over women, and socio-economic status (in other words, one's social class) are all sources of the greatest societal pressures upon the characters. In order to understand why these societal pressures had such a great influence upon the characters, it is important to understand the setting of each story. "The House of Bernarda Alba" is set in a small village in rural Spain at about the same time as the play was written, which was just before the Spanish Civil War. In rural Spain, like many rural areas across Europe, traditional values and social systems were prevalent among the small villages. As a result, these rural areas, like much of European society at the time, were largely backwards in their social structure with class divisions still existent and society dominated by males. Also, as is quite apparent in the play, religion in the form of the Catholic Church had a huge influence over the lives of the people. "The House of Bernarda Alba" portrays the lives of five sisters living in a village in rural Spain who have been heavily repressed by the society that they live in. They live in a restricting and unforgiving society where men exercise great control over women, the Church wields such an influence that it can ostracize individuals that do not confo... ... pressures have upon a society. --------------------------------------------------------------------- [i] Lorca, Federico. The House of Bernarda Alba. Page 47. [ii] Lorca, Federico. The House of Bernarda Alba. Page 48. [iii] Allende, Isabel. The House of The Spirits. Page 3. [iv] Lorca, Federico. The House of Bernarda Alba. Page 37. [v] Lorca, Federico. The House of Bernarda Alba. Page 22. [vi] Lorca, Federico. The House of Bernarda Alba. Page 21. [vii] Lorca, Federico. The House of Bernarda Alba. Page 43. [viii] Allende, Isabel. The House of The Spirits. Page 146-147. [ix] Lorca, Federico. The House of Bernarda Alba. Page 5. Bibliography: Allende, Isabel. The House of The Spirits. Bantam Books: New York, 1993. Lorca, Federico Garcia. The House of Bernarda Alba. Nick hern Books Limited: London, 1999.

Flood

Flood Essay The Epic of Gilgamesh and Genesis are ancient texts that were widely read and are continually examined today. Although both stories discuss global floods enforced by the gods, there are both similarities and differences of time, historical background and context, the way the stories are told, and the animals and people on board the arks. These two stories have similar plots that involve the lessons that teach one to embrace the reality of their mortality, to do right, and stay on the straight and narrow which will lead to reward.In modern day life, these morals are still enforced and can lead to success, good fortune, and honor. The two floods incorporate long, treacherous processes to gain lengthened life. Utnapishtim from The Epic of Gilgamesh and Noah from the Bible portray the benefits of sacrifices made. The Epic of Gilgamesh was written around 2000 B. C. , while the oldest parts of the Old Testament of the Bible were written around 1000 B. C. This suggests that â₠¬Å"The Story of the Flood,† from Genesis, was based off the original â€Å"Story of the Flood† from The Epic of Gilgamesh.In correspondence with time, the duration of the flood was a precise period of time in both texts. However, in The Epic of Gilgamesh, â€Å"For 6 days and 6 nights, the winds blew, torrents and tempests and the flood overwhelmed the world,† and in Genesis, â€Å"†¦the rain was upon the earth for 40 days and 40 nights,† (7:12). The time it took to build the ark was approximately seven days for Utnapishtim and up to one hundred years for Noah.The time period that these two renowned pieces of literature were written are important parts of information that affect the historical background and context. The historical contexts of the two works are similar in the sense that both stories took place in the Middle East. However, after the flood, the ark was grounded on Mount Nisir in The Epic of Gilgamesh while it was grounded on Mount Arara t in Genesis. The Epic of Gilgamesh specifically takes place in Mesopotamia, one of the first civilizations, which explains why this epic was the oldest work of Sumerian literature.Both stories were passed down and continually reshaped. The Epic of Gilgamesh was reshaped by Babylonians and preserved in an Assyrian King’s library. Although both of the texts were narratives, The Epic of Gilgamesh was written in first person point of view, told by Utnapishtim, and Genesis was written in third person point of view. The authors of both stories are undetermined because The Epic of Gilgamesh does not have a determined single author and many people believe the Bible to be â€Å"the word of God. The two pieces of literature have many constant underlying similarities. In relation to the animals and people on board the ark, there are common occurrences with slight variations.A man was chosen to survive both floods. Utnapishtim in The Epic of Gilgamesh, explained to Gilgamesh, â€Å"Ea because of his oath warned me in a dream. He whispered their words to my house of reeds, ‘†¦tear down your house and build a boat, abandon possessions and look for life, despise worldly goods and save your soul alive. † On the other hand, Noah was told to â€Å"make thee an ark,† (6:14) because â€Å"†¦Noah found grace in the eyes of the Lord,† (6:8) and was â€Å"perfect in his generations, and Noah walked with God,† (6:9). Both men could bring others upon the ark. Utnapishtim says â€Å"I loaded into her all that I had of gold and of living things, my family, my kin, the beasts of the field both wild and tame, and all the craftsmen,† while God informs Noah that â€Å"thou shalt come into the ark, thou, and thy sons, and thy wife, and thy sons’ wives with thee,† (6:18).Utnapishtim and Noah each brought a male and female of each animal, but in Genesis, Noah took â€Å"†¦every clean beast thou shalt take to thee b y the sevens†¦ and of beasts that are not clean by two. † Man and mankind as a whole were the reasons behind the flood. Specifically, â€Å"The uproar of mankind [was] intolerable and sleep [was] no longer possible by reason of the babel. † in The Epic of Gilgamesh, and, â€Å"†¦God saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart were only evil continually,† (6:5), in the Bible.Once the floods ended, both men sent birds to test for land; a dove, swallow, and then a raven from Utnapishtim and a raven and dove from Noah were used. After the flood, both heroes made sacrifices. Utnapishtim â€Å"†¦threw everything open to the four winds, made a sacrifice and poured out a libation on the mountain top,† using the seven cauldrons, and Noah â€Å"†¦builded an altar unto the Lord; and took of every clean beast, and of every clean foul, and offered burnt offerings on the altar,† (8:20).The gods in both stories smelled the â€Å"sweet savor,† protruding from the sacrifices. The two stories discussing the destructive floods put into action by the gods portray the morals learned by Utnapishtim and Noah. These morals include: coming to an understanding of their mortality, embracing their humanity, and being rewarded for doing something right. After both floods, the chosen men were granted an â€Å"extension of life† or â€Å"ensured safety. † Utnapishtim was granted immortality in The Epic of Gilgamesh.God made a promise to Noah of the Bible, â€Å"I will not again curse the ground any more for man’s sake†¦ neither will I again smite any more every living thing, as I have done,† and â€Å"I will establish my covenant in you, [Noah],† (9:11). This covenant, or promise, was established in Noah and symbolized by a rainbow. The variations of historical background and context, the way the stories are told, and the ani mals and people on board the arks illuminate how stories with similar plots, archetypes, symbols, themes, and underlying ideas can still differ from one another and also share many similarities.

William Penn Essay - 727 Words

William Penn William Penn was born and raised in England, but he is well known for what he did in the Americas. First and foremost, William Penn was a religious nonconformist and writer: he wrote numerous religious books over his lifetime. Second, Penn is responsible for the â€Å"holy experiment†: the colony of Pennsylvania. He was a Quaker advocate, and as a proprietor had the opportunity to practice the Quaker Peace testimony. Penn was interested in religion from the time he was a child. When he was twelve years old he had the opportunity to hear testimony from a traveling Quaker minister, Thomas Loe. Penn was touched by Loe’s message, and sought the ‘authentic Christian message’ rather then focusing on ‘institutional’ religion. At the†¦show more content†¦He wanted to get the word out about his religion and he wasn’t going to be discouraged. After William was released, he wrote Innocency with Her Open Face, and wrote a number of other works on his Quaker faith. In 1681, Penn and 11 other Quakers brought the Proprietary rights to east New Jersey. King Charles II owed Penn’s father, Admiral Sir William Penn, and in return Penn persuaded the king to grant him a â€Å"vast province on the west bank of the Delaware River† (Samuel, 2000). It was named Pennsylvania, which means Penn’s woods, after his father. Penn decided that his colony was going to be different from the rest of the colonies in that they were going to be a Quaker based colony. He believed in a â€Å"divine right of government† and formed the government of Pennsylvania as a â€Å"holy experiment† in governing. This type of government is considered being ahead of its time as it set forth a representative form of government. The penal system was designed to reform not just punish, and â€Å"all prisoners except capital prisoners were entitled to bail, work houses were substituted for dungeons and the death penalty was limited to murder and treason †. Also, Penn instituted public education and designed Philadelphia and other towns to promote health and fire safety. Being that Penn was in charge of the colony, he was given the opportunity to practice the Quaker Peace Testimony. He realized that a lot of the land that he was living onShow MoreRelatedWilliam Penn Summary2561 Words   |  11 PagesWilliam Penn Summary and Legacy John A. Morettam author of William Penn and the Quaker Legacy, presents William Penns life in a very informational and positively biased story through his years. He looks majorily on the side that William Penns decisions were right and that his childhood and young adulthood, founding of Pennsylvania, and in his later years his selling of Pennsylvania were all done well. William Penn accomplished a lot and was an esteemed gentleman, and the author really portaysRead MoreWilliam Penn Essay2985 Words   |  12 PagesWilliam Penn and the Quaker Legacy For many Americans, William Penn is just known as the Quaker leader who founded Pennsylvania and for his ‘Holy Experiment’. Penn’s achievements were far greater than just the founding of a colony. He had devotion and spirit and love for the Quaker sect and in turn spent his whole life trying to get others to see the good in Quakerism and create toleration for the religion. In the biography of William Penn and the Quaker Legacy, John Moretta asserts that WilliamRead MoreWilliam Penn And A New Society1878 Words   |  8 PagesWhat did William Penn envision for his society, and what kept his society from developing into what he wanted and being successful long-term? William Penn and A New Society Nearly a century before the original 13 colonies were declared as independent, William Penn initiated the colony Pennsylvania that bore its own independence based on individual and religious freedom. He is recognized as one of the seventeenth century s most devoted advocates of liberty of conscience. Although establishing aRead MoreEssay on Colonization of Pennsylvanis by William Penn1298 Words   |  6 Pagesequally great men. William Penn, for example, is one of these great men. William Penn and his accomplishments changed the way we think about the early colonization of America. Penn founded Pennsylvania as well as Philadelphia, which became the greatest city in the new world. Penn was devoted to religious freedom. Most early settlers only wanted to convert people but Penn wanted tolerance for all religions. Penn also developed important legislature, for that time. William Penn was a great QuakerRead MoreWilliam Penn American Hero Essay1490 Words   |  6 Pages Should William Penn be a heroic figure to American history? Throughout British proprietary colonization of the Americas, there were many different motives for claiming American soil by those whom were audacious enough to consider the prospect of funding a distant statehood. Penn claimed to see his colony as a â€Å"holy experiment† (page XIII); who differed from its â€Å"peers† in the respect that it had intent to provide refuge to those whom faced religious persecution, even so, t he â€Å"devout† Quaker, eventuallyRead MoreWilliam Penn John Winthrops Goals in Colonization Essay610 Words   |  3 Pagesled by William Penn, were escaping persecution from England but each they had their own views and goals in religion, politics, and ethnic relations. Being on the native land of the local Indians, both Penn and Winthrop had to face issues and negotiations with the Indians. Penn and Winthrop had their own separate approaches to politics but they both sought a more just system than the one in England. After being persecuted, both Penn and Winthrop wanted their people to be free worship, but Penn and WinthropRead MoreThe Colonial Settlements Of The Quakers1753 Words   |  8 PagesQuakers, who are also known as the Society of Friends, who settled in New Jersey and Pennsylvania in colonial times. The history surrounding the establishment and growth of the Quaker colonies of West Jersey and Pennsylvania will be discussed. William Penn’s efforts in establishing the colonies of West Jersey and Pennsylvania were paramount to Quakers immigrating to America. John Fenwick also played a major role in founding the colony of West Jersey, which is now known as New Jersey and the laterRead MoreElizabeth I And Later The English Monarchs Essay1662 Words   |  7 PagesPennsylvania. William Penn s laws would help expand, but also limit, religious freedom in Pennsylvania. In the 1670s Penn helped to transform the struggle politically and intellectually, and his contribution is present in the framing of Government and the early laws of Pennsylvania. As the state of Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn in 1682, Penn s life was all about his opposition to persecution for religion. As a safe place for Quakers to live and practice their faith. ‘’Penn welcomed settlersRead MoreElizabeth I And Later The English Monarchs Essay1687 Words   |  7 PagesPennsylvania. William Penn s laws would help expand, but also limit, religious freedom in Pennsylvania. In the 1670s Penn helped to transform the struggle politically and intellectually, and his contribution is present in the framing of Government and the early laws of Pennsylvania. As the state of Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn in 1682, Penn s life was all about his opposition to persecution for religion. As a safe place for Quakers to live and practice their faith. ‘’Penn welcomed settlersRead MoreA History Of The Gilpin Family2181 Words   |  9 Pagesintegral part of American History since their arrival in 1695. The family, who arrived, as part of an initial large wave of Quakers in America, carved out a place in American, more specifically Quaker History. Coming to America, at the invitation of William Penn, and deeply embroiled in significant events in American History, the Gilpin s were early founders of Pennsylvania. Their Quaker background proved to be of primary importance in precisely how the family participated in important events, like

The Ghost in the Black Gown- Creative Writing Essay

It was the year 1972 September 8th. The wind was gushing into my face; the rain was pelting down on my head. My car had just broken down in the middle of the woods and there was no kind of help in sight. There were heavy thunderstorms, and I heard the birds fluttering away. It was scary looking at the sky. I walked a few yards and I saw in the distance an eerie looking house. I was hesitant to go to the house for help but realized there was no other option. As I walked cautiously towards the house I heard the clock struck one from inside. I looked up as the moon shone brightly back at me. Knocking on the door I heard a creaking sound coming from inside. My heart was beating so fast I thought I†¦show more content†¦Mrs. Brown introduced him to be Mr. Birch, the cleaner of the house. I said hello to him and continued to follow Mrs. Brown very closely. I don’t know why, but for some reason I felt like there was something very peculiar about this house. Finally, we reached the room I was to stay in. It was a multi colored room with red dead flowers lying on the bed and had double glazed windows which had cobwebs all over. Somehow I felt I would not be able to sleep in this room knowing that there were webs in every corner of the room. Mrs. Brown said, â€Å"Goodnight. I’ll see you in the morning,† and she left. As I sat down on the bed, I saw a huge spider run across the room. I ran out of the room and down the stairs. I just missed a step and I fell over bashing my head towards the brown greasy wall. Mr. Birch came sprinting to me and asked if I needed help. I said, â€Å"No, I’m fine. Just missed a step. I am actually quite scared of spiders so when I saw one I freaked out.† â€Å"Oh don’t worry,† he said, â€Å"they won’t harm you.† â€Å"I can’t sleep, is there any chance I could get a glass of milk?† I asked. â€Å"Yeah, sure! Follow me.† He replied. I followed him to the kitchen and I sat down on the kitchen table as he handed me the glass of milk. He whispered to me, â€Å"I’ll have a glass of milk as well and give you company.† I secretlyShow MoreRelated The Work of Countee Cullen Essay1861 Words   |  8 PagesAfrican American Heritage, dramatizes black heroism, and reveals the reality of being black in a hostile world. In Harlem Wine, Cullen reveals how blacks overcome their pain and rebellious inclinations through the medium of music (Shields 907). James Weldon Johnson said that Cullen was always seeking to free himself and his art from these bonds (Shields 905). In Yet Do I Marvel, Cullen raises questions about the motivation God might have had in making a poet black in bidding him sing in a world thatRead MoreVampire Diaries61771 Words   |  248 Pagesactually he didnt look as if he were having a good time; he looked stricken, in pain, as if he couldnt take one more minute of this. The band was startin g up, a slow dance. He was still staring at her, drinking her in. Those green eyes darkening, going black with desire. She had the sudden feeling that he might jerk her to him and kiss her hard, without ever saying a word. Would you like to dance? she said softly. Im playing with fire, with something I dont understand, she thought suddenly. And inRead MoreWaste Management33554 Words   |  135 Pagesgroup’s answers with the class. Randomly calling on individual students to share their group’s answers with the class helps to ensure that all students take responsibility for learning the material. If the case is going to be used as an out-of-class writing assignment, we recommend discussing the case requirements with the students prior to having them complete the assignment. In-class, the instructor can call on students to share their answers with the class and discuss current events as described inRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesBradley H. Dowde n Philosophy Department California State University Sacramento Sacramento, CA 95819 USA ii iii Preface Copyright  © 2011-14 by Bradley H. Dowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions: (1) Attribution You must attribute the work in theRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pagesthe marketer must use data to understand customer needs and translate this understanding into properly designed products and services. This requires application of state-of-the art tools and techniques. It is also an art as marketers try to find creative solutions to consumer needs. Page Ref: 3-4 Objective: 2 AACSB: Reflective thinking Difficulty: Moderate 121) Marketers are involved in marketing 10 types of entities. List and briefly characterize these entities. Answer: The types of

Emphysema Essay - 1255 Words

Emphysema Introduction: Emphysema is a condition of the lungs that involves the over-inflation of the air sacs, otherwise known as the alveoli. Normal functioning of the alveoli helps breathing in normal respiration. Unlike other lung diseases this one can be inherited. This is a disease that can affect people of all ages and genders. In 1994, the number of males with emphysema outnumbered the females by fifty four percent. However, in the two years that followed the difference between males and females decreased by ten percent. Classification: Emphysema is a lung disease that is classified as a COPD. (Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) Natural History (Symptoms): A person may notice various signs that will lead them†¦show more content†¦Swelling and increased fluid in the lungs may also be a sign to look for. A steady tracking of the symptoms and health history of the person should be taken into consideration as well. Prevalence and/or Incidence: Emphysema is a fairly common disease, with two out of one thousand people reporting cases. Currently, there are 1.8 million Americans in the United States that have emphysema. Emphysema is ranked 15th among chronic conditions or diseases which limit people’s daily activity. A study by the American Lung Association shows that 44 percent of people with emphysema have reported that their daily activities have been greatly limited due to the disease. Ethnical Distribution: Emphysema can be contracted by people of all walks of life and does not favor any particular ethnic groups. The contraction of emphysema mainly depends on life style. Geographical Distribution: Emphysema is a disease that in not only caused by the way you live, but can be contracted through the area in which a person lives. For example, people who live in urban areas are at higher risk. This is due to the fact that these areas are more highly populated with factories and cluttered with automobiles. These factories produce a great deal of smoke which can be very harmful to the lungs of the people who inhale it. The automobile exhaust has the same affect on the lungs if inhaled forShow MoreRelatedEmphysema Essay816 Words   |  4 PagesEmphysema Emphysema is a condition in which there is over-inflation of structures in the lungs known as alveoli or air sacs. This over-inflation results from a breakdown of the walls of the alveoli, which causes a decrease in respiratory function (the way the lungs work) and often, breathlessness. Early symptoms of emphysema include shortness of breath and cough. Emphysema and chronic bronchitis together comprise chronic obstructive Read MoreA Discussion of Emphysema and COPD1266 Words   |  6 Pagesbe a sign of a potential health problem like emphysema, asthma, or tuberculosis. People smoke for different reasons; nevertheless, it is an addiction that they can recover from. It may take them several tries to quit smoking, but they can quit. People don’t think about the harm that they are putting on their lungs and alveoli when they put a cigarette to their mouth. For example, many long time smokers are diagnose with emphysema every minute. Emphysema is an example of a chronic obstructive pulmonaryRead MoreEmphysema: Chronic Pulmorary Disease745 Words   |  3 PagesEmphysema is a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The name emphysema comes from greek. There are about 20 million victims that suffer from this disease every year. This sickness is mostly caused by smoking. A cigarette has more than 4,800 chemicals inside i t. There is about 70% of adults that start to smoke at the age of 18. (lung.org) Statistics say that cigarettes are the highest reasons that emphysema is the cause (health central). Strong chemicals that people smoke like tobaccoRead MoreA Short Note On Emphysema, The Irreversible Enlargement Of The Acini1286 Words   |  6 Pages Emphysema Megan Kehn Delta College April 15, 2015 Pathophysiology Emphysema is the irreversible enlargement of the acini that includes the destruction of the walls of the alveoli without apparent fibrosis (Huether McCance, 2012). The alveolar septa is destroyed which then amplifies the amount of air in the acinus. Inhalation of pulmonary irritants such as cigarette smoke and certain environmental pollutants is thought to lead to the hindering of the endogenous antiproteases and stimulateRead MoreA Short Note On Emphysema And Pneumomediastinum : The Presence Of Air Or Other Gases Within The Confines Of Mediastinal Structures2320 Words   |  10 PagesMediastinal emphysema or pneumomediastinum is the presence of air or other gases within the confines of mediastinal structures. First described by Laennec in 1819 [1], the main causes of pneumomediastinum are trauma, tracheobronchial or oesophageal-bronchial fistulas, invasive procedures (cervical, thoracic, or abdominal), positive-pressure ventilation, coughing, vomiting, Valsalva manoeuvre, physic al exertion, and inhaled drug use, among others [2]. It rarely occurs in the absence of pulmonaryRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease1509 Words   |  7 Pages When a person had Alpha-1 Antirypsm deficiency, it causes a problem with making a specific protein. This proteins help prevent the disease. Without out the protein the disease is common. Their are two major types of COPD, emphysema and chronic bronchitis. In emphysema the walls between the air sacs are destroyed. In turn the sacs loose their shape. Their become fewer larger air sac instead of of numerous smaller one. This causes problems with the body getting enough oxygen (COPD). WithoutRead MoreEssay On Emphysema1402 Words   |  6 Pageslower mitochondria amount (Fig. 10B) in emphysema in comparison with controls. We also wanted to analyze changes in mitochondrial amount in A549 cells treated with H2O2 for 0.5h, 1h, 1.5h and 2h. We used Tom20 as a marker of mitochondria and live cell confocal microscopy (Zeiss LSM 510). We found time-dependent decreased mitochondrial amount after 2h treatment (Fig. 11). Summary of Preliminary Results †¢ We found high levels of DJ-1-Cys-106-SO3- in emphysema. †¢ DJ-1-Cys-106-SO3- interacts with DNARead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd )1535 Words   |  7 Pagespulmonary disease, or COPD, which is an overall heading used to cover several conditions, all of which are characterized by blockage of air from the lungs, resulting in increasing breathlessness. The two main diseases that fall into this category are emphysema and chronic bronchitis. According to the American Lung Association, COPD affects the lives of more than 12 million adults in the United States. There is a large difference in the way an unaffected, healthy lung and a COPD stricken lung operates.Read MoreThe Human Respiratory System and Smoking Essay1261 Words   |  6 PagesEmphysema The human respiratory system includes the lungs, pathways connecting them to the outside environment and structures in the chest that help the movement of air in and out of the lungs. When the movement of air in and out of the lungs is limited, people experience a difficulty in breathing. Emphysema is a type of chronic lung-disease. It results when the air sacs walls are heavily damaged causing loss of elasticity. The main cause of emphysema is smoking and the treatments can’t reverseRead MoreCopd929 Words   |  4 Pagesadult population, and is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States and worldwide. 4 With COPD, a person will usually have two main medical conditions that limit airflow. These conditions are known as emphysema and chronic obstructive bronchitis. Emphysema causes the elasticity of the lung tissue to be lost. The alveolar walls between air sacs in the lung are damaged, and this causes them to lose their shape and become flimsy. Over time, this damage destroys the walls,

Ups Ipo free essay sample

Moreover, the ability to provide low cost access to customer’s information about the location and contents of packages is an important success factor. The competitiveness in the package-delivery industry pushing prices down and squeezing margins is a major risk for UPS. Yet, since UPS depends on its workers for deliveries, there are some risks associated with the human factor that must be considered. There are risks that the delivery may be late, wrongly delivered, damaged packages, lost packages, or even strikes when workers refuses to work. Moreover, UPS strategy of expansion to other countries may be threaded by changes in political alliances between the countries involved in the shipping process (sending/receiving). Tariffs and other political barriers may be created as retaliation or protectionism to the national industry in the â€Å"receiving country†. Question 2:  How is UPS performing? What factors are driving this performance? Is the current performance likely to be sustained? Why or why not? UPS is presenting a great performance. We will write a custom essay sample on Ups Ipo or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With over 340,000 employees, 149,000 delivery vehicles, 500 planes, and $25 billion in annual revenues, UPS is the largest parcel delivery company in the world. The company delivered nearly 13 million packages each business day, UPS had drastically invested in technology, which had played an important role on its growth. In 2006 the results of UPS reported earnings increase of $0. 89 and this was an increase of 14. 1% over the results announced in 2005. This performance has been fuelled by an increase of 9% in global small package volume. This increase amounts to 1. 24 million packages every day. This performance is not likely to be sustained because this spurt is faster than the world market growth. Question 3: How is FedEx performing? How, if at all, do its performance and plans affect your assessment of the sustainability of UPSs current performance? FedEx Corporation Federal Express was founded in 1971. In 1973, FedEx started operations officially and its hub-spoke distribution pattern enabled it to offer cheaper and faster service than its competitors. By 1981, UPS began to enter into the overnight air market and the United States Postal Service (USPS) cut its overnight letter at half the price of FedEx’s. Despite facing such extreme competition in the industry, FedEx could still excel due to change in the business environment. The success of the firm could be attributed to several factors: 1. Deregulation: Deregulation of the domestic airline industry allowed FedEx to purchase several Boeing 727s to replace smaller planes. Also, trucking industry deregulation permitted FedEx to integrate regional trucking system, which helped the firm to reduce its unit costs and compete with UPS more effectively. FedEx could achieve economies of scale that enabled the company to lower its unit costs and increase its profits through mass production. . Innovation Technological innovations such as COSMOS (Customer, Operations, Service, and Master On-line System) enabled FedEx to achieve important advances in customer ordering, package tracking, and process monitoring. 3. Inflation and the rise of asset-oriented manufacturing approaches: Manufacturers demanded closely managed inventories because of risin g inflation and global competitiveness, which created a higher demand for FedEx’s rapid and carefully monitored movement of packages. Ups vs Fedex FedEx and UPS are always seeking a competitive edge over one another. And as the two companies are encroaching on each others primary businesses (UPS on overnight delivery and FedEx on ground delivery), they are concurrently stepping up their wireless deployments as well. The reason: operational efficiency? a critical business requirement aimed at shaving costs, increasing reach and doing more with the same resources. Their approaches to deploying wireless technologies over the past 15 years have been markedly different? FedEx has led the way with cutting-edge applications, while UPS has been slower and more deliberate. UPS refreshes its technology base roughly every five to seven years, when it rolls out a unified system in stages that it synchronizes with the life span of the older system. FedEx deploys new technologies as soon as it can justify the cost and demonstrate improved efficiencies and customer benefit. But the goal is the same for both companies: to utilize next-generation wireless technologies in order to better manage the delivery of millions of packages that flow through dozens of sorting facilities every day. FedEx is in a startup way, while UPS is fairly staid, says Kevin Tynan, a senior equity analyst at Argus Research. They have two different ways of ending up at essentially the same point. Recently, these two pioneers in wireless applications utilization have increased their use of off-the-shelf solutions. The two companies are exploiting new wireless technologies in their differing attempts at aiding the two main components of their operations: pickup/delivery and packaging/so rting. Both are also looking ahead to potential applications of radio frequency identification and GPS wireless technologies.

Characteristic of Online Learning and Traditional Learning free essay sample

Characteristic of online learning and traditional learning There are numerous benefits in participating in both a traditional classroom and  online learning. However, many people now prefer the online classroom over the traditional classroom. Online learning offer the opportunity to communicate and share with your classmates. In a traditional classroom, the teacher has a certain amount of time to get his or her information across to the class. While traditional learning is very interactive, online learning is very flexible. Traditional learning offer interaction with the teacher and classmates. Classes taken in classrooms also use schedules rather than leaving the responsibility to the student. I believe traditional classrooms provide a more effective education than online classes. Classroom based courses offer more focus than online courses. In a classroom, students are forced to be quiet and listen to the teacher . They do not have many options besides learning. It is against the rules to sleep, eat and text during the class period. We will write a custom essay sample on Characteristic of Online Learning and Traditional Learning or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In online learning , students can do any of those. They can even switch to a different tab with their favorite social network instead of what they’re supposed to be learning. They can text freely on their phones with no one stopping them. With the rules in a classroom, students are far less distracted than when taking an online learning. Today most students consider the traditional classroom environment beneficial for learning because they can interact with the teacher and their classmates. Especially for people who learn better through cooperative activities and group work, the possibility of asking questions and receiving right answers is important. Many students prefer face-to-face interactions to technology-mediated conversations. Some students need constant reassurance that what they do is correct and that they are going in the right direction, so they need feedback to keep them moving. Online learning allows a person to continue their education while doing all the other tasks life has to offer. It is very flexible and the student works around their personal schedule and still maintains quality of life. Online class students just feel like the freedom to come and go as they please. They enjoy sitting at the computer in their pajamas on Saturday morning with a cup of tea to read their class lecture and do their coursework.